Description of the attraction
Among the ravines and gorges in the central part of Thassos island at an altitude of 450-500 m above sea level is one of its oldest settlements - Castro (translated from Greek means "fortress"). The history of the settlement dates back to the beginning of the 15th century, when the Genoese built a powerful fortress on a small mountain plateau. This place was not chosen by chance. In the Middle Ages, in order to protect themselves from pirate attacks, the inhabitants of the islands mostly built their well-fortified settlements in remote places away from the coast (usually high in the mountains). For a long time, the settlement flourished and perfectly defended its inhabitants.
By the end of the 19th century, Castro had fallen into disrepair and was completely deserted. Some of the residents moved to the lowlands, where the conditions and fertile soil were most suitable for farming. Many settled in the new village "Limenaria", founded by the German mining company Speidel, which began to develop deposits of natural resources in these places, and some residents left the island altogether in search of a "better life."
In the center of Castro is the beautifully preserved Church of St. Athanasius, the oldest temple and an important historical monument on the island. According to a commemorative inscription, it was erected in 1804. Almost the entire population of Castro took part in its construction, and parts of the Genoese castle, which had been destroyed by that time, were used as building materials. However, the ruins of the medieval fortress walls have been partially preserved to this day.
For many years the settlement was empty. Only in recent years, some of the houses have been renovated and are now used in the summer and on weekends. Today Castro is a fairly well-known landmark of the island. The unique atmosphere of a medieval settlement reigns here, and magnificent panoramic views open from the top of the plateau. There is also a small cozy tavern. But in reality, Castro comes to life during the celebration of the day of St. Athanasius (January 18). At this time, massive folk festivals take place here with songs, dances and traditional treats for which most of the inhabitants of Thassos gather.
