Description of the attraction
The historic synagogue in Toledo is a symbol of the prosperity of the Jewish people in the region, as well as a true masterpiece of medieval Spanish architecture. The construction of the synagogue, called del Tranzito, dates back to 1356. The building is a shining example of Jewish art in Spain, it is so striking in the richness of decoration, both internal and external, that it can be compared with the Seville Alcazar and Alhambra in Granada. At one time, many representatives of the Jewish people lived in the synagogue.
The synagogue was founded by the treasurer of King Pedro the Cruel, Samuel Abulafia, who came from a family that served the Castilian dynasty for several generations. In 1360 the founder of the synagogue fell out of favor and was executed by order of the king. After the expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492, the synagogue was transformed into the Church of the Assumption, dedicated to Saint Benedict, and a bell tower was added to its building.
The synagogue buildings are faced with polychrome plaster and are replete with Hebrew inscriptions praising God and the king, as well as many quotes from the Psalms. The internal walls of the building are richly decorated with patterns and intricate decorations, the ceiling made of cedar, 12 meters high, is inlaid with mother-of-pearl details. Inside the synagogue there is the Sephardi Museum, where visitors can get acquainted with the history of the Jewish people living in Spain, as well as see works of Jewish art, manuscripts, and ritual objects.
In 1977, the synagogue del Tranzito was declared a National Monument.
