Description of the attraction
The wide shallow lagoons of Codrington are part of a national park that runs along the coast of Barbuda. It is home to one of the world's largest frigate colonies. The bird sanctuary is located in the northwest of the island and the lagoon can only be reached by boat. The sanctuary contains about 170 bird species and is home to over 5,000 frigates.
The subspecies that live here has the largest wingspan in proportion to body size among all birds in the world. The male frigate is distinguished by a red pouch around his neck, which he inflates during mating games or during defense. The entire population of birds nests in the low-growing mangroves of the lagoon, up to ten birds can settle on one bush. This density of nesting sites provides a constant hum and a mesmerizing sight of blood-red throat sacs.
The best period to visit the bird colony is during the mating season, from September to April (December is peak time). Male frigates line up in the bushes, pull their heads back and, sticking out their bags, perform complex courtship rituals, females are in the air. When one of them notices a suitable boyfriend, it lands and the mating ritual begins. Further, the male collects branches to build a nest. The female lays one egg, which is incubated by both birds alternately for about seven weeks. After the chick hatches, it takes six months for it to fly and leave the nest.
Other bird species in the lagoon include pelicans, terns and gulls, as well as endemic species such as the tropical mockingbird, the Christmas bird and the West Indian whistling tree duck.
The Upper Lagoon Nest can be reached by sea taxi from Codrington Pier near the Tourist Office. Several accredited tour operators organize visits to the park, but you need to book the tour in advance.
