Description of the attraction
One of the most popular tourist attractions in the northern part of Nicosia is the Haydar Pasha Mosque, which was once the Cathedral of St. Catherine. This building was erected at the end of the XIV century, and became the second, after Hagia Sophia, the largest Gothic temple in the entire city. After a while, the cathedral was expanded and turned into a monastery. According to some scientists, the construction was still planned to be completed, since some of the premises of the building look unfinished. So, for example, in the northern part of the temple there is a room, which, as it is supposed, was supposed to become the basis for the tower that was never built.
In general, the cathedral is a fine example of Gothic medieval architecture and boasts many geometric details and floral motifs, narrow windows and arches. The building has three exquisitely carved entrances, and the largest of them is decorated with stone roses, dragons and gargoyles, traditional for the Gothic style.
After the capture of the island by Turkish troops in 1570, a massive destruction of Christian churches began in Cyprus. In most cases, they were simply converted into mosques. This is exactly what happened with the Cathedral of St. Catherine. In 1571, it was turned into a mosque and was named Haydar Pasha in honor of one of the military leaders who distinguished themselves during the hostilities. At the same time, a high minaret was attached to the temple.
At the end of the last century, the cathedral was completely restored and opened to visitors as an exhibition hall. The entrance is free.
