Description of the attraction
The Archaeological Museum in the city of Heraklion on the island of Crete is one of the largest museums in Greece and the best museum of Minoan art in the world. The exposition of the museum presents the most notable and complete collection of artifacts from the Minoan civilization of the island of Crete. The museum presents other periods of Crete's history (from the Neolithic to the Greco-Roman period), but artifacts from the Minoan period are the basis of the exhibition.
The first archaeological collection of the city of Heraklion, which laid the foundation for a modern museum, was formed in 1883 under the leadership of the archaeologist Joseph Hadzidakis and was a small collection of antiquities. In 1904-1912 a separate building was erected for the museum, but due to three devastating earthquakes in 1926, 1930, 1935, the building was practically destroyed. Museum Director Spiridon Marinatos has made tremendous efforts to find funds and convince local residents and authorities of the need to build a new building. Construction began in 1937 under the direction of the Greek architect Patrokolos Karantinos on the site of the Catholic monastery of St. Francis destroyed by the earthquake (1856). During the Second World War, the museum was badly damaged, but the collection of antiquities was preserved and in 1952 it became available to visitors again. In 1964, another wing was added to the building.
The exposition of the museum includes a huge number of a wide variety of items: ceramics, figurines, sculptures, jewelry, weapons and tools, household utensils, seals, ritual artifacts and much more. One of the main attractions of the museum is the unique Phaistos disc made of terracotta with ancient inscriptions that have not yet been deciphered. The museum has a wonderful collection of various frescoes (1600-1400 BC), the most famous of which are "The Prince with the Lilies", "Parisienne" and "Games with the Bull". A separate place in the exposition is occupied by two female earthenware figurines, the so-called "Goddesses with snakes", found during excavations in 1903 and dating back to 1600 BC. A masterpiece of Minoan jewelry art is the Golden Bees pendant found in the Cretan city of Mallia. Of interest are also the double-sided bronze ritual ax "Ax of Arkalohori" (1500-1450 BC) and a bronze dagger with a golden hilt (1800-1700 BC).
In November 2006, the museum building was closed for restoration. The most valuable artifacts were displayed in a specially designed annex (temporary exhibition). In August 2012, after a lengthy reconstruction, the museum was opened to visitors.
Reviews
| All reviews 5 Alexander 2017-01-08 17:52:20
Phaistos disc This museum has a fantastic collection of artifacts, including the Phaistos disc! The Minoans worshiped the moon! The structuring of the text of the Phaistos disc shows that it was copied by the manufacturer of the disc, either from inscriptions made in the form of three double-sided axes, or from inscriptions on such axes themselves …
