- How can you get Nauru citizenship?
- Duties of the Parliament of Nauru
- Sale of citizenship
It is difficult to control immigration processes, sometimes people massively leave their native lands in search of a better life, as is now happening with the inhabitants of the African continent, who rushed to Europe. Other foreign citizens choose a place to move for a long time and carefully, while others, in general, commit extraordinary actions that defy logic. It's one thing to ask an Internet question on how to obtain Nauru citizenship, quite another, to go there forever, assimilate and get an exotic passport.
On the one hand, a lot is known about Nauru, on the other hand, practically nothing. It is known that this state is a record holder in many positions, including as the smallest independent state in the world, and as the tiniest island state, and as a country that does not have an official capital. Let's try to clarify what is known about Nauru citizenship.
How can you get Nauru citizenship?
The decision to adopt the citizenship of the smallest island republic should be based on regulations. In this state, there is both a constitution, adopted in 1968, and a law on citizenship, the basis for which was the Ordinance of the Community of Nauru (1956–66). Part 8 of the constitution of the republic is called "Citizenship", it is devoted to the problem of determining the citizenship of Nauru, identifying categories of persons who receive civil rights automatically. Separately highlighted categories of persons who can apply for a passport on various grounds.
The day of the adoption of the constitution (January 30, 1968) was fateful for the few inhabitants of the island of Nauru. In accordance with the norms enshrined in the main legislative act of the state, persons who lived on the island and were members of the community automatically became citizens of the newly formed republic.
Children born after that date also received automatic citizenship if their parents were considered Nauru citizens at the date of birth. Separately, the law spelled out cases when one parent was a citizen of the state of Nauru, and the other did not have this citizenship, but lived on the nearest islands of the Pacific Ocean. Parents were given seven days to decide what citizenship their child would receive, and consent had to be expressed in writing. There is a clarification of this paragraph, when one of the parents, namely, a citizen, died before the birth of the child, then the automatic acquisition of Nauruian citizenship by the heir was preserved.
The same easy way of obtaining citizenship awaited children born on January 31 and later, if their parents were stateless. Separately, the constitution of the state of Nauru spelled out the opportunity for women to become citizens of two categories of representatives of the beautiful half of humanity: those who have married a Nauru citizen and are married to him; widows who were married to a citizen of this island state. They apply for citizenship, attach the necessary documents, receive a passport of a citizen of Nauru, and without any particular problems.
Duties of the Parliament of Nauru
It is important that the Constitution of the country separately spelled out the powers of the parliament in relation to admission to citizenship or deprivation of it. For example, by their decision, members of parliament can grant citizenship to a person who cannot use any of the existing grounds. Also, parliament can revoke Nauruan citizenship if a person married a foreign citizen, and, thanks to this, acquired the citizenship of another country.
Spelled out in the constitution and the rights of the parliament of the republic in terms of deprivation of citizenship. The very grounds on which a person may be deprived of Nauruian citizenship are not prescribed; the parliament has the right to make a decision.
Sale of citizenship
Statistics confirm that at the time Nauru was declared an independent state, about three thousand inhabitants lived on the island, then the number increased due to migrants from Australia. The only way to survive and develop was the extraction of phosphorus fertilizers.
When the reserves were depleted and no other minerals were found on the island, the authorities decided to join the Commonwealth of Nations, then created an offshore zone, and Russian citizens were given citizenship in exchange for investments. In the dashing 1990s, thousands of Russians took advantage of this, who took their money to offshore banks, banks located on the island. Under pressure from the Americans, the Nauru authorities were forced to close this program, but the island still remains a tempting place for Russians awaiting the return of offshore companies, and, therefore, the opportunity to earn big money with small forces.
