Canada occupies a significant part of North America. About 75% of the land of this state is located in the north zone. It is washed by the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic oceans. The country shares borders with Denmark and the United States. The islands of Canada are located north of the mainland. They form the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, which is considered one of the largest on the planet. There are straits between the islands leading to the Beaufort Sea. This region has polar ice caps. The north magnetic pole is also located here.
Geographic features
All land areas within the archipelago are the property of Canada. Most of the islands are part of the Nunavut territory. The archipelago is located in the Arctic Ocean. Only the islands of the southeastern part are located in the Atlantic. The largest islands in the world include such islands as Ellesmere, Victoria and Baffin's Land. In total, there are 36,563 land areas in the Canadian archipelago.
The extreme point of the country in the south is Middle Island (Lake Erie). Near the Atlantic coast is Newfoundland, a large island where Gander Airport is located, which is an important point for flights from America and Europe. There are also Canadian islands in the Pacific Ocean. The largest of them is Vancouver.
The country covers an area of at least 10 million square meters. km, of which the islands account for about 1.5 million square meters. km. Between the Canadian cities of Brookville and Kingston, there is an area designated the "Thousand Islands". It is an archipelago of various islands. It looks very picturesque, being one of the most beautiful places in the country. Previously, the islands of the archipelago were disputed between the United States and Canada. Today, two thirds of the total number of islands belongs to Canada. The archipelago is the center of ecotourism. The most famous of them is the Heart Island. It was once acquired by George Bolt (multimillionaire) for his wife. The largest land area in the archipelago is the Wolf Island. It is spread over the territory of the province of Ontario. The Thousand Islands National Park was included in the UNESCO list in 2002. At this point, Canada is connected to the United States by a miniature bridge.
The polar islands of Canada are ruled by glaciers. Snow and ice do not disappear there even in summer. Tundra covers the territory of Baffin Island, as well as other land areas off the northern coast of the country.
Weather
Most of Canadian territory is dominated by a subarctic and temperate climate. In the northern regions in January, the average air temperature is -35 degrees. On the Pacific coast, it is +4 degrees. In July, on the islands of the Arctic and Canadian archipelago, the air temperature is +4 degrees.
