The national flag of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea was officially approved in October 1968, when the country won independence from Spanish colonial rule.
Description and proportions of the flag of Equatorial Guinea
The shape of the flag of Equatorial Guinea is rectangular, the sides are related to each other in a 2: 3 ratio. The flag of Equatorial Guinea can be hoisted, according to the law of the country, for any purpose, both on land and at sea. It can be used by both citizens of the state and officials. The cloth is also used by the country's armed forces, as well as lifted on ships of the merchant fleet, personal ships and for the needs of the Navy.
The flag of Equatorial Guinea is divided horizontally into three equal parts. The top stripe is green, the middle field is white, and the bottom of the flag is bright red. From the side of the flagpole in the field of the flag, a triangle of bright blue color is issued, the base of which is the entire left side of the rectangle. In the center of the cloth, within the white field, is the coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.
On the coat of arms, on the heraldic shield, a cotton tree is depicted, which serves as a sacred symbol for the locals. Above the shield are six golden six-pointed stars, symbolizing the main territories of Equatorial Guinea: the mainland and the five islands. The motto of the state is inscribed on a white ribbon under the shield, which reads: “Unity. Peace. Justice . The coat of arms on the flag of Equatorial Guinea coincides with the official emblem of the country, adopted in 1968.
The colors of the flag have a specific meaning and were not chosen by chance. Blue symbolizes the waters of the Atlantic, washing the lands of Equatorial Guinea. White is traditionally the color of peace and good intentions. The green bar is a reminder of the country's rich natural resources and the importance of agricultural production. The red field on the flag of Equatorial Guinea is a tribute to the fighters for justice and independence who gave their lives during the battles.
History of the flag of Equatorial Guinea
Until 1968, the country was colonially dependent on Spain and the Spanish flag served as its symbol. The struggle for sovereignty began at the end of the 19th century and lasted for about seventy years. In 1968, the patriots achieved the proclamation of the country's independence and the flag of Equatorial Guinea took its rightful place on the flagpoles.
