The Republic of Tunisia is located in North Africa with its capital in Tunisia. Its eastern and northern shores are washed by the Mediterranean Sea. The country has land borders with Libya and Algeria. A part of the territory of Tunisia is occupied by savannas and deserts. The sea (Gulf of Tunis) washes only one fifth of the country. The Tunisian islands are no more than 100 km from the land.
Characteristics of the islands
The island of Djerba is a prestigious and famous holiday destination in Tunisia. It attracts fans of diving, as the coastal waters are famous for their rich fauna. The bottom and beaches are covered with sand. The island covers an area of about 514 sq. km, serving as the largest land area in the Mediterranean. The local population consists of Berbers and Arabs. Djerba is a popular resort with a clear sea, numerous hotels and white beaches. The island is home to fruit and olive trees, date palms and other plants.
A small but interesting island in Tunisia is Tabarka. It is connected with the mainland of the country by a strip of sand. In past centuries, Tabarka served as a base for pirates. The rocky islands of Galite, 38 km north of Tunisia, are of volcanic origin. They are located 150 km from Sardinia. The main island is home to several families of sailors, while the rest of the cliffs and islands are considered inaccessible.
In the Gulf of Gabes, off the eastern coast of the country, is the Kerkenna group of islands. They are 20 km away from the port of Sfax. The group consists of seven land areas, the largest of which are Garbi and Chergui. The islands are known for their arid and warm climates. In summer it is very hot there, at times the temperature rises above +40 degrees. Kerkenna is a poorly developed resort area, so a relaxing holiday is possible on the islands. Local beaches are considered ideal for families with children.
The islands of Tunisia are distinguished by the diversity of the natural world. On the northern coast of the country, the Atlas Mountains, which are covered with conifers, approach the sea. The largest coral reef in the Mediterranean Sea is located near Tabarka.
Weather
Tunisia is located in the Mediterranean subtropical climate zone. Inland, there are areas with a desert tropical climate. The weather in the country is influenced by the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean Sea.
On the coast, summer heat is softened by sea winds. Swimming in the sea is recommended from May to October. At other times, the Tunisian resorts are cool.
