Description of the attraction
In the harbor of Kato Paphos, on the very western edge of the embankment, one of the most interesting places in Paphos is located - the Port Fortress. Historical sources indicate that this harbor was actively used even in the era of the great Alexander the Great.
The first fortification in the harbor was built by the Byzantines. It was a small castle with a single entrance, narrow windows, one square tower, and a small courtyard. But the building was destroyed by a powerful earthquake in 1222. Later, the fortress was rebuilt by the Lusignans in the 4th century. Then two towers were erected on the coast at once, which were supposed to protect the city from the sea. Later, when the Turkish army tried to seize power on the island, the Venetians, who owned the territory at that time, completely destroyed the fort so that the Ottomans could not use it later.
However, already in 1592, the Ottomans, who nevertheless managed to occupy the city, erected a new fortress on the site of one of the destroyed towers, which still stands in the port of Paphos. However, in addition to its main function of protecting the city, this fortification also began to play the role of a prison for prisoners of war; weapons and ammunition were also stored there. And when the city was captured by the British army, the fortress even served as a storehouse of salt.
Now the place is very popular among tourists. There is an exhibition gallery on the territory of the fortress, and a stunning view of the surroundings opens from its roof. In addition, a cultural festival has recently been held at the walls of the Port Fortress every September.
