To understand how long the history of Singapore is, let's turn to ancient times. The old name of Singapore, as found out by historians, is Pulozhong. It was mentioned by the Chinese as early as the 3rd century BC. Its insular position promoted the development of trade. Already in the 8th century AD, the port of Temasek, which belonged to the eastern state of Srivijai, was based here. The heyday of the port city dates back to the XIV century, but a century later it was destroyed by the Acekh marauders.
Colonial Singapore
And yet the advantageous island position could not keep this area in long-term decline. A British port was founded here. Initially a small colony founded by Stamford Raffles in 1819, it grew into a real port city that existed under British rule until World War II. One of the aggressors, Japan, managed to capture the island, but after the victory of the Allies, British control over the territory was resumed. But the wave of transition to self-government in the colonies was growing all over the world, and now, in 1963, Singapore is united with the Federation of Malay. This is how Malaysia appears. But it is kept in this form only for a couple of years, after which, in 1965, Singapore gains independence from this country, separating itself into a new state.
Independent Singapore
From this point on, you can briefly describe the independent history of Singapore. In addition to the fact that the young state was under the threat of conquest by the "former master" - the Malay Federation, it was also exhausted: there were many unemployed among the population; people lacked housing; education was deplorable.
The young state was recognized by the international community and joined the UN. In parallel with the struggle for recognition, the country embarked on a course towards industrialization, which helped to cope with both unemployment and the poverty-stricken situation of the population. International trade also helped. Large Western companies engaged in oil refining became interested in Singapore and opened their factories here. Education also developed. The housing problem was solved with the help of the Central Insurance Fund program.
Until 1971, British troops were involved in the defense of the country, which were withdrawn from here by the government of Foggy Albion. Singapore had to attend to the creation of its own army, in which this city-state was helped by Israeli colleagues.
The 1980s are already marked by a successful period in the life of Singapore. The development of high-tech industries and the creation of air communication, as well as of its own air carrier, further contributed to bringing the country to a high standard of living, and today it enjoys success as a tourist destination.
