On the one hand, the capital of Peru is not the best place for tourists to relax, because there is smog, cars and millions of people, on the other hand, the historical center of Lima is under the protection of UNESCO, it is included in the famous lists of world cultural heritage sites and every curious tourist seeks his own see it with your eyes.
Excursion into the history of the capital
The month and year of foundation of the future official capital of the independent state - January 1535, as well as its first resident, Francisco Pizarro, are known. Under the leadership of this Spanish conquistador, an outpost was erected, it was from here that the further conquest of the Peruvian territories proceeded.
Five years later, the city acquired the status of the main city of the colonial authorities, while receiving a bunch of compliments, like "a loyal, delightful, beautiful city." By the way, Lima had another unofficial name - the City of Kings, since about 40 Viceroys managed to be in power.
Since 1821, the city became the capital of an independent state, began to develop rapidly, increasing the number of inhabitants and territory exponentially.
Stories of old Lima
Walking around the Old Town begins on the main square, in its center there is a monument to the founder and an old fountain, which every Moscow citizen is proud of. It is this fountain that most often remains in the photos of travelers and guests. On the central square there are: the symbol of independence - the City Hall; Presidential palace; the main cathedral of the city.
Many tourists dream of getting inside the palace architectural complex to see luxurious furniture, carved mirrors and artistic masterpieces. The wooden carved balconies of the Cathedral are just as attractive for the guests of the city.
Tourists choose the further route on their own - small streets diverge in all directions from the square and beckon to plunge into history. Moreover, the monuments that will be encountered along the way belong to the golden age of Spanish architecture.
The soul of Lima is the cathedral, consecrated in honor of St. Francis, or rather, not the cathedral itself, but the relics stored in it. This church is part of the monastery of the same name. Religious buildings are found in the capital of Peru and elsewhere: tourists often visit the Church of St. Augustine, the Church of St. Peter and the Church of St. Marcelo, which is considered one of the oldest in the capital.
Other squares of the main city of Peru deserve no less attention, preserving the unique atmosphere of the old city.
