The capital of Austria seems to be created for opera lovers, museum fans and ordinary romantics. Vienna is one of the most charming cities in Europe, inviting its guests to admire magnificent palaces, majestic squares and picturesque streets surrounded by the Vienna Woods.
St. Stephen's Cathedral
The Cathedral is one of the symbols of Vienna. Moreover, outwardly, it stands out so much among other architecture that it becomes even more mysterious. The construction of the future architectural gem was started in 1137, but numerous fires caused enormous damage to the structure. That is why in 1359 the construction was started again. Particularly noteworthy is the tombstone of Emperor Frederick III, made of unusual red marble.
Hofburg palace
Currently, the Hofburg Palace is the official residence of the President of the country. All the rulers of Austria had a hand in the modern look of the palace. The restructuring of the Hofburg began even before the Habsburgs came to power, during the time of the Babenbergs. Buildings dating back to this period are located on the site of the Scottish Courtyard. The Gothic chapel and treasury date back to the 15th century.
The palace is open to the public, and you can walk through its living and office premises, which have been preserved in almost pristine condition.
Historical Center
Sometimes it is also called the Inner City - the tourist center of the capital, which has preserved the atmosphere of the late 19th century. Today it is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. During the walk, you can see a lot, from the ancient cemetery to living statues and the exoticism of our time - organ grinders.
Plague Column
Plague pillars are one of the medieval traditions, when special columns with the Virgin Mary were erected on city squares. It was gratitude for ending the plague epidemic. The Plague Column in Vienna is located on Gaben Street. The opening of the plague column took place in 1693 by order of Emperor Leopold I. His prayer statue is located at the base of the pillar.
Schönbrunn Palace
The Schönbrunn Palace, made in the Austrian Baroque style, is an imperial residence. The years of construction fell on the years 1696 - 1713. The place where the building of the palace now stands, once belonged to the monastery, which later passed into the possession of the Habsburgs. The palace itself was built on the ruins of a castle designed by the architect Johann von Erlach. Schönbrunn acquired its modern look in 1742 - 1743, after a large-scale reconstruction.
