Initially, it was customary to divide Ireland into five provinces: Leinster, Munster, Connacht, Ulster, Meath. Subsequently, the smallest province, Meath, was incorporated into Leinster as a county. During the Golden Age, the provinces were loosely connected federation kingdoms, whose boundaries were not clearly defined. Nowadays, the provinces of Ireland do not have a formal legal status, so they can be perceived as commonwealth of the respective counties.
Leinster
Leinster is a province located in the eastern part of Ireland. The largest city is Dublin, known for its rich history and ancient architecture. Dublin attracts tourists with numerous attractions. The most famous site is Dublin Castle, which housed the British administration from the 12th century until the 1920s.
From Dublin you can go on interesting excursions:
- Glendalough is a glacial valley located in County Wicklow. A notable place is the monastery, which was founded in the 6th century.
- Powerscourt Estate is a palace and park complex dating back to the 13th century. The complex is famous for its Italian terrace and grand staircase, fountains and sculptures, Japanese gardens, and the Pepper Tower.
Munster
Munster is a province located in the southern part of Ireland. If you are planning to visit Munster, Cork, which is the second largest in the country, deserves attention. The city is austere and business-like during the day, but as dusk falls, it becomes the center of nightlife thanks to its active clubs and pubs. Be prepared for the fact that you will not be able to see the ancient architecture, because the oldest building is the Red Abbey, created in the XIV century, from which only the tower has survived.
Connacht
Connaught is a province located in the west of Ireland. Two cities deserve the attention of tourists: Galway and Sligo. Galway is the gateway to the county and a major port. Sligo is a small town. It is believed that the first settlement appeared here at the beginning of the 6th century. Sligo's tourist popularity is due to its calm atmosphere, natural beauty, and architectural attractions.
Ulster
Ulster is a historical province that unites nine counties, namely Antrim, Armagh, Tyrone, Londonderry, Fermanagh, Monaghan, Donegal, Cavan. Belfast is a big city, which was formed only in the 19th century. Belfast has an industrial past, a serene present.
